岡山歴史のまちしるべ多言語版(C34岡山城西之丸)

Town Guide to the History of Okayama 「History Walk in Okayama: Explore the Castle Town」

冈山历史街标「冈山历史散步－巡游城下町－」

岡山歷史街標「岡山歷史散步－巡遊城下町－」

오카야마 역사의 마을지도「오카야마 역사 산책 –성하마을 순례-」

Nishinomaru (West Bailey) of Okayama Castle

岡山城西之丸

岡山城西之丸

오카야마 성 니시노마루

西之丸は、本丸を囲む二之丸内屋敷郭の最西端に位置し、西側への守りを固める重要な役割を担っていました。
はじめ重臣の屋敷地となっていましたが、池田光政がこの地に隠居所を構えて後は、隠居した歴代藩主や藩主一族の住居となりました。
明治の廃城後はほぼ一貫して学校施設が置かれ、明治23年（1890）に高等岡山小学校(のちの内山下小学校)が移設されて後は小学校用地となりました。光政隠居所となった御殿の一部は昭和初期まで残されていましたが、内山下小学校校舎新築のため、取り壊されました。
敷地内には、月見櫓と並ぶ貴重な現存建築である西手櫓が残されており、また周囲の石垣も、烏城みち沿いの東面を除いて往時の姿を留めています。

Nishinomaru was located on the westernmost of the residential premises at Ninomaru (Second Bailey), which was surrounding Honmaru (Main Bailey and Keep). Nishinomaru had an important role in reinforcing the defense of the west of the castle.
It was originally used as residential premises of senior vassals. When Mitsumasa IKEDA (the lord of the domain) was retired, his palace was built there, and later it was used as a residence of the successive lords of the domain who were retired and the family of the lord.
After the demolition of the castle in the Meiji period, school facilities were constantly established there.
Nishinomaru became a site for elementary school after Okayama Higher Elementary School (later became Uchisange Elementary School) was relocated there in Meiji 23 (1890).　Although some part of the palace which used to be the retirement retreat for Mitsumasa remained until the early Showa period, it was demolished to construct a new building of Uchisange Elementary School.
Nishiteyagura Turret, which is a precious building in existence as well as Tsukimiyagura Turret, has remained on the premises.  Also, the stone wall surrounding Nishinomaru has remained as it was before, except for a wall on the east side of Ujo-michi Street.

西之丸位于本丸(城的核心部)的外围即二之丸内宅邸垣墙的最西端，对于加强西侧的防御功能起着重要的作用。
当初这里是重臣们的宅邸之地，后来池田光政在此修建了隐居所，此后就变成了隐居的历代藩主及其藩主一族的府邸。
明治时期废城后，这里几乎一直设有学校。1890年高等冈山小学(即后来的内山下小学)迁至此地，之后就成为了小学校用地。光政隐居所府邸的一部分曾保留至昭和初期，后为了重新修建内山下小学的校舍而被拆除。
此地现在仍然还保留着和月见橹同样珍贵的建筑－西手橹。此外，周围石墙除去乌城沿路的东面以外，其他部分还仍保留着往昔的风貌。

西之丸位於本丸（城的核心部）的外圍即二之丸內宅邸垣牆的最西端，對於加強西側的防御功能起著重要的作用。
當初這裡是重臣們的宅邸之地，後來池田光政在此修建了隱居所，此後就變成了隱居的歷代藩主及其藩主一族的府邸。
明治時期廢城後，這裡幾乎一直設有學校。1890年高等岡山小學（即後來的內山下小學）遷至此地，之後就成為了小學校用地。光政隱居所府邸的一部分曾保留至昭和初期，後為了重新修建內山下小學的校舍而被拆除。
此地現在仍然還保留著和月見櫓同樣珍貴的建築－西手櫓。此外，周圍石牆除去烏城沿路的東面以外，其他部分還仍保留著往昔的風貌。

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메이지의폐성 후엔 거의 학교시설로 사용되었고메이지23년(1890)에는 고등오카야마초등학교(후에 우치산게 초등학교)가이전된후초등학교용지가 되었습니다.  미츠마사 은신처가 된 주택일부는쇼와초기까지남아있었지만, 우치산게초등학교교사신축을위해철거되었습니다.
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